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On November 18, 2025, Cloudflare experienced a major global outage, disrupting a wide swath of the internet — including services like ChatGPT, X (formerly Twitter), Canva, and more.
During the incident, many users were greeted with a confusing prompt: “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed.”
At first glance, it looked like a local browser or network issue. But as the situation unfolded, it became clear that the root cause ran much deeper: a systemic failure in Cloudflare’s challenge infrastructure. Below, I walk through what happened, what that error message really means, and practical strategies for both users and technical teams.
On November 18, 2025, Cloudflare—a backbone of the internet—suffered a large-scale global outage, knocking offline many high-profile platforms including X (formerly Twitter), ChatGPT, Spotify, and more.
The root cause? According to Cloudflare, a configuration file used in its bot-management system grew unexpectedly large, leading to crashes in core traffic-handling infrastructure.
As a result, many users experienced infinite challenge loops, “500 Internal Server Error” messages, or inability to complete Cloudflare’s CAPTCHA / human-check challenges.
On Reddit: “Since today, ChatGPT and a few other sites are not loading for me … I keep getting this message: ‘Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed.’ … After checking Cloudflare’s status page + news reports, it looks like Cloudflare is currently having a major outage …”
Another noted: “It resolved on its own after a bit and a force refresh, thanks!”
These show that often users simply had to wait or refresh — the issue was global, not just local.
When you see the message “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed”, especially during an outage, it’s misleading — here’s why:
challenges.cloudflare.com is Cloudflare’s verification endpoint. It runs challenge checks (like CAPTCHAs or JavaScript validation) to confirm whether a visitor is human. Under normal conditions, this process is smooth and mostly invisible.
During the recent outage, Cloudflare’s challenge service returned 500 Internal Server Errors, meaning verification scripts could not be loaded.
When a browser fails to load the challenge, the site often assumes the user’s environment (like an ad‑blocker or DNS filter) is blocking it — so it shows the “unblock” prompt. But in this case, the failure was on Cloudflare’s side, not the user’s.
The wording implies a client‑side problem, so many users tried disabling extensions, clearing cache, or changing DNS — but none of that helped during the outage.
Frustratingly, there may be nothing to unblock. The verification simply couldn’t be reached because Cloudflare’s infrastructure was degraded.
Some users were caught in a “verification loop” — their browser repeatedly tried (and failed) to validate, because the system that determines “you are human” was itself failing.
To tackle how to unblock them, you first need to understand what they are and why they exist:
These are security checks (like CAPTCHAs, JavaScript/browser integrity checks, or bot-detection scripts) that Cloudflare uses to verify whether a visitor is legitimate. They help mitigate bots, DDoS attacks, malicious traffic, and more.
During the recent outage, the bot-management configuration file ballooned in size, triggering instability in the very module that serves these challenges.
The challenge system itself becomes a victim: if the challenge server (e.g., challenges.cloudflare.com) is unreachable or overloaded, your browser can’t fetch the verification, so you're stuck.
This isn’t always because of malicious traffic — Cloudflare has stated the outage was not caused by an attack.
Since the root cause lies within Cloudflare’s infrastructure, there’s no guaranteed fix on the user side — but there are some steps you can try, along with recommendations for technical teams.
If you’re just a user (on ChatGPT, a website, mobile browser, etc.) and encounter “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed,” here are steps you can try — though keep in mind: during a Cloudflare-wide outage, there may be nothing you can do except wait.
First, verify whether Cloudflare is experiencing issues. Many users saw this message during a large-scale Cloudflare failure.
Use Cloudflare Status to confirm if there’s a system-wide incident.
If this is caused by Cloudflare’s own systems failing (rather than your browser), you may have to wait until they restore service. As one Reddit user put it: “There is no fix, you just have to wait until it's back up.”
Once the outage is resolved, reload or refresh the page and try again.
As an operator or engineer running a site behind Cloudflare, “unblock challenges.cloudflare.com” errors seen by your users represent a serious signal. Here’s how you should respond and plan.
Track the rate of challenge failures or loops in your metrics: how many users are hitting challenge pages, timing out, or looping.
Correlate challenge‑related errors with Cloudflare status updates / incident signals. This helps you quickly identify when the issue is upstream versus a local config problem.
Temporarily relax your bot‑management or challenge policies: reduce sensitivity, change to a lighter challenge mode, or lower the frequency of forced challenges.
Display a user-facing notification or banner: inform users that there is a Cloudflare-wide challenge verification issue, and that you’re monitoring it. Transparency helps reduce support load and frustration.
Consider multi-CDN or multi‑edge strategies: don’t rely exclusively on one challenge / verification provider.
Build runbook procedures for “challenge-system degraded” scenarios: what to do if Cloudflare’s challenge subsystem is failing, how to reconfigure, and when to roll back stricter security rules.
Report any patterns you see (e.g., many users hitting the same error) to Cloudflare, ideally with logs, timestamps, and Ray IDs (if available).
Ask Cloudflare for post‑incident analysis on challenge system failures, and whether there are configuration or architectural changes you can make on your side to reduce risk.
After Cloudflare recovers, conduct an internal review: how many users were impacted, how long the friction lasted, and what mitigations helped.
Use the learnings to improve your SLA-based planning, incident response, and long-term architecture.
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If you see the message “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed”, your first question should be: Is this a local issue or a provider-side outage? Given the November 18 2025 incident, it is increasingly likely to be Cloudflare’s challenge system experiencing issues rather than your personal setup.
For users: wait and refresh; for site owners: monitor, adapt, and communicate. And for everyone: recognise that even “back-end security checks” can become a significant single point of failure on the internet.
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By Sophie Green
2025-11-19 / iPhone Tips